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You are here: Frequently Asked Questions > General Accounting > Managing several accounting entities within the same legal entity |
Managing several accounting entities within the same legal entity |
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Managing several accounting entities within the same legal entity. |
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Situation: |
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One association only, having 2 buildings and Operating for common areas. It could be used for different situations. |
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The board wants to have the Balance Sheet, Revenue & Expense Statement, Budgets and reports independently |
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for all of them and global reports and financials also. |
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Operating |
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Building 1 |
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Building 2 |
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Global |
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To be able to produce such reports separately and globally, you must manage them separately and consolidate them into |
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a group of 'Accounting Entities'. In the system, they will still keep the name 'Association' to maintain the same menus. |
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So, the 'Association' ''Building 1'' will be independent from the 'Association' ''Building 2" and so on… See them as |
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different companies. Each transaction must balance within each accounting entity. You can't debit one and credit the other. |
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Best Method |
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You establish a budget for the global and its 'associations' will contribute regularly to the global as they do for their own building. |
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A pro-rata of the expenses that have to be split is established as a percentage of the global budget. |
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Example: |
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Building 1 contributes for 40% of the global needs. |
Building 2 contributes for 60% of the global needs. |
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If the budgets for global needs is established at $100000, it means that the building 1 will have to contribute for $40000. Et.c |
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Establishing such percentages is a complex job but you will do it only once. On the contrary, if you choose to split the |
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invoices one by one, you are going to do it all the times. |
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The contributions could be charged to each Building on a monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or annually assessment. |
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All global invoices will only be managed by the Global which has its own budgets and revenues. |
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This way, no need to complicate the bookkeeping. Each accounting entity is independent. You never split an invoice. |
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Everybody is charged for his common fees related to his building and has also a contribution to the global. |
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These contributions are established based on their rate of ownership within their own building (or any other way you want). |
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This is simple and you will have all reports and financials for each of the entity and globally if you want by creating a |
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group of associations what is very easy in the system. |
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Select the method you want. |
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If you do choose to split the revenues and expenses, we explain below how it can be done and what you must be aware of. |
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Numbering Accounts |
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We recommend to maintain (when possible) the same account number for the same kind of accounts. When |
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consolidating, the system will consolidate all accounts having the same number in each of the associations being |
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part of the group. So, use the same chart of accounts and number your revenue and expense accounts as |
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well as suppliers with the same number. |
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Examples: |
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Electricity expense account has the same name and account number in all accounting entities in the same group. |
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Maintenance Fees has the same name and the same account number in all accounting entities in the same group. |
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This way, they will be all consolidated together on the global reports. |
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All accounts having a different account number will be listed individually on reports and financials. |
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You could also have different numbers if you want them appearing on a specific line on the global reports. |
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However, the reports will be longer if you duplicate all kind of accounts (3 lines for electricity, etc.) |
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Don't forget that individual reports are produced also. There is no need to have them listed individually on global reports. |
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Bank Accounts |
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The best would be to have one bank account per association with a real bank account at the bank. |
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This will make the bank reconciliation a lot easier. |
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Budgets |
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All functions are the same for all associations. Since you have a different association for each 'Building', they are |
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going to have their own budgets (revenues and expenses). They are recorded in Financial Statements > Budgets. |
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Step 1 |
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Create first the 'Operating' Association via the menu File > Association Management, then click on ''Add New" |
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Give it the name you want and click on the button ''Confirm''. The association will be created. |
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Answer 'Y' if you want to enter this new association immediately. |
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Use the menu File > Association Starting Wizard and creates all units, owners, tenants and other accounts. |
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Step 2 |
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Create the other Associations ('Building 1' and ' Building 2'), using the menu File > Association Management. |
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After having clicked on ''Add New'', give the name you want to the new association (Ex. Building 1). |
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Then, select the option ''Create from Association'' and choose the association 'Operating' to serve as a model. |
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Step 3A (Executive version users, skip Step 3A) |
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PRO version |
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When choosing another association as a model, units and owners are not created automatically (PRO). |
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So, to benefit from units and owners and all other accounts already created in the 'Operating' : |
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After all the related associations have been created : |
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Go into the folder ''Operating'' (same place as all other Condo Manager association folders) |
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Right click and COPY the 'Operating.mdb' file (or the name you gave to this association). |
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Go to each of the other folders (Building 1; Building 2) : |
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- Delete the database file created automatically when creating the association. ('Building1.mdb'; 'Building2.mdb') |
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- Paste the file copied from the 'Operating' folder. |
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